Friday, December 27, 2019

My Teaching Strategy For Students - 1394 Words

During my three years in the classroom, I have observed that all children are unique and are unique learners. Although some may categorize children into auditory, visual, and kinesthetic learners, I believe that there is much more to a child learning than placing each child under a specific category. Part of my job as a teacher is to discover throughout the year how each individual student learns best. Part of my teaching strategy for my students includes using not only cooperative learning activities, but also individual learning activities as well. An example of my large learning activities would include morning circle where we sing our good morning songs, assign daily jobs, and participate in calendar. We also learn our theme for the day in the large group. An example of individual learning activities would be our daily writing exercises. Whether we are working on writing our names or the weekly letter, it is more personal learning when it is just the teacher and student working o n the task. Although I have been in the classroom for three years, this is my first year with my very own classroom. With this being said, I am still figuring out what works and what does not. The children are not the only ones learning this year! As I mentioned above, every learner is unique and I work hard every day trying to discover how I can effectively teach each of my eighteen students. Understanding the different learning styles of your students and how to implement them is one of theShow MoreRelatedMy Teaching Strategy For Students1351 Words   |  6 Pages As I look over my teaching, I do notice many weaknesses, but I do notice some strengths as well. Even though I gave the students clear instructions, I believe that I should have done the ‘I do, We do, You do’ strategy with them to compute the prices, discounts, and markups in the introduction activity. I also feel that this whole activity, along with the implementation of the ‘I do, We do, You do’ teaching strategy, really would have been more effective for the students. I had assumed that theirRead MoreTeaching And Learning Styles And Teaching Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribe different practices of teaching and learning. Teaching Australia (2008) defined pedagogy as ‘the art and science of educating children, the strategies for using teacher professional knowledge, skills and abilities in order to foster good learning outcomes’ (p.3). Teaching and learning is a two-way process. Teachers choose the effective instruction modes to disse minate knowledge. Students adapt to different learning styles and use different learning strategies to help them process the informationRead MoreReflective Writing Reflection954 Words   |  4 Pageshas become an intrigue part of education as students are routinely asked to demonstrate their knowledge through writing. Students will utilize their ability to write effectively throughout their school years and on into their careers. At the close of this semester, I now understand the terminology â€Å"writing across the curriculum†, and how I can implement it in my own classroom. The class lectures and meetings reinforced the idea that each student is their own individual. That a classroom isRead MoreThe Role Of Nurse Educator Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesEducational Philosophy I am not new to the role of nurse or educator, but to the role of nursing educator. My motivation to teach future generations of nurses prompted my transition from a clinical nurse to an academic nurse educator. My interest in teaching comes from my own positive experiences as an undergraduate student and from a love of learning. My educational philosophy is a work in progress as I continue to grow as a nurse, educator, and scholar of nursing education. As a novice nursingRead MoreMy Personal Statement On Teaching And Teaching Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of initiatives in student learning including the Principles of Learning and Teaching P-12 and the Assessment and Reporting Advice and the ability to implement curriculum programs consistent with their intent. My deep understanding of educational frameworks ensures that my students are provided with an equal opportunity to become successful 21st century, life-long learners. The major educational frameworks that I refer to, to inform and underpin my teaching practices are the Victorian CurriculumRead MoreTeaching As Inquiry Model, Form The New Zealand Curriculum Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesUsing the teaching as inquiry model, form the New Zealand curriculum (2007) as a guide the effectiveness of my plan and my teaching can be gauged. The inquiry model is defined as a critical element of the 2007 curriculum. As Erb (2011) states: It confirms that different teaching strategies work differently for different students, it involves teachers looking at what is most important based on past teaching experiences in terms of what and how to teach. The inquiry process involves teachers criticallyRead MoreTeaching Methods Of Teaching And Learning Essay1584 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribe different practices of teaching and learning. Teaching Australia (2008) defined pedagogy as ‘the art and science of educating children, the strategies for using teacher professional knowledge, skills and abilities in order to foster good learning outcomes’ (p.3). Teaching and learning is a two-way process. Teachers choose the effective instruction modes to disseminate knowledge. Students adapt to different learning styles and use different learning strategies to help them process the informationRead MoreExploring The Dynamics Of Educational Psychology1382 Words   |  6 Pagesfield of Educational Psychology because it promotes effective teaching and learning. If they stay updated, they will continue to learn new teaching methods and learning styles that will help their students to succeed. I think if educators are only sticking to the past research that they learned in educational psychology rather than current research, they may not be making any improvement with the academic p erformance of their students. Required educational psychology courses. I do think that it shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of My Professional Decisions And Actions On Students Through Self Reflective Journals890 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as teaching. Teachers are always self-reflecting to analyze and evaluate their own teaching methods in order to find out what works and what needs to improve. With this information in hand, teachers can come up with strategies to improve certain areas of their teaching. There are many tools teachers can use to self-reflect. As a teacher, I will continually evaluate the effects of my professional decisions and actions on students through self-reflective journals, video recordings, students’ formalRead MoreStandard 2 : Teaching And Learning1382 Words   |  6 PagesStandard 2: Teaching and Learning 1. Describe your evidences: What are they? In what context were they created and/or used? The first artifact attached for Standard Two: Teaching and Learning, is a presentation of classroom management procedures. The presentation includes rules, a daily schedule, daily routines, and behavior management strategies. This presentation also informs the students of emergency procedure protocol. The students are given the teacher’s expectations of their behavior throughout

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Role Of Female Dentists With An Honest - 877 Words

Ashlyn Runnings -- Proudly Recommended by Chapter K, Idaho As a Senior at Pocatello High School, Ashlyn Runnings has livedin a single parent family since she was two years old. But unlike many teens with similar circumstances Ashlyn has learned to be grateful for the two loving families she has, her father and two half siblings in California and her mother and twin sister in Pocatello. Both families have always been supportive guiding her education and development. She appreciates her mother’s independent, determined spirit and her father’s willingness to love and support her and her sister from a long distance. While achieving high academic standards with a current 3.8 GPA, her goal is to eventually earn a doctorate in Dental Medicine. She was enrolled in honors classes in middle school and has excelled in numerous Advanced Placement (AP) classes in her Junior and Senior years. She intends to elevate the role of female dentists with an honest, dedicated practice and serve in a third world country. Ashlyn’s high academic standards exemplify her work ethic just as her volunteerism reflects her dedication to community involvement. With volunteering being one of her greatest strengths, she uses her time, talents and enthusiasm to improve the community she lives in. She believes â€Å"volunteering promotes the well-being of others through truth and love.† Her service began while attending Irving Middle School as an aide in Mrs. Baker’s class for special needs students. AsShow MoreRelatedA Hard Day s Night1008 Words   |  5 Pagesare the most trusted profession (2015). Americans have continued to vote for nurses as the most honest job sixteen times in the last seventeen years. Saad also reports that nurses have no other serious competition to outrank them. Despite being America’s most trustworthy profession, the public does not view nurses with the same level of respect or distinction as other professionals. Historically a female profession, nurses have been known to be caring and kind and work solely under the doctor’s ordersRead MoreFriedman Family Assessment1725 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal identifying information such as full name, address, and phone number are not used so the family’s identity remains confidential. The assessment of the family revealed a complex system. This is a nuclear/blended family with traditional male/female roles. Each spouse has two children from previous marriages. Those children are grown, married with children, and live in different cities. They share a son aged 12. Each member brings his or her own expectations to the group. Their dress, eatingRead MoreAttributes and Competencies of the Global Leader3806 Words   |  16 Pageshelp communicate deeper than words and leave much stronger impression on the listener than using a simple stating of the facts or orders. There is no single work without communication being part of it; if the leader is a visionary, motivational, honest, experienced and competent but fails to effectively communicate and express all this to his/her followers, then there is no point of him/her being a leader! A leader with good communication skills can easily communicate the vision and get the messageRead MoreUnderstanding The Concepts Of Development1786 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual and informing parent of procedures as well as the child. Strategies aim to alleviate fear and anxiety to create a sense of comfort. Trust is gained through forming a professional relationship between clinician and child so the experience to the dentist is perceived as enjoyable and exciting. Certain steps are appropriate for an initial visit. In general, the pace of a first appointment is much slower. The emphasis is on educating the child, promoting comfort, and allowing the visit to be excitingRead MoreCorruption Is Barrier to Developmen t in Pakistan9592 Words   |  39 Pagesand friends of those who succeeded Liaquat Ali Khan Shaheed. When Lt-Gen Syed Mohammad Amjad became the Chairman of the newly commissioned NAB last October, great things were expected from him. In the Army he had acquired a reputation as a clean, honest (to a fault) and professionally competent soldier (and he remains one). He methodically set about cleaning the dirty stables of the muck-filled Pakistani farm, and if not rid us altogether of nepotism and corruption, putting the fear of God into aRead MoreA Grounded Theory Approach Into The Development Of Career Goals3643 Words   |  15 Pagesalternated based on the individual’s academic abilities (Tracey, 2002). Further research, by Schultheiss, Palma Manzi’s (2002) exhibited that children were more likely to show an awareness of a profession, in regards to social support from family, role models and friends. Previous research has also identified that parents are more likely to influence an adolescent’s career goal (Dietrich Kracke 2009). Qualitative research discovered that parents allowed their offspring to decide their own careerRead MoreFraud Triangle15238 Words   |  61 Pagesmake other purchases via this method. I needed something to sleep on and a blanket and other items for the apartment. I bought a sleeper sofa, a desk, a modular shelf/bookcase, dishes, and also paid off my other outstanding debts—college loans, dentist bill, and credit. I was acting foolishly. No one had questioned me at the banks about any of this. I usually made deposits at different branches to try to avoid suspicion, but when I was in my own branches, no one said a thing. I thought maybeRead MoreSoc Test9122 Words   |  37 Pagesself. total institutions. mock prisons. 10 points Question 20 The _____ is a self-image based on how we think others see us. Answer role taker looking-glass self self significant other direct role 10 points Question 21 In 2008, among 25 to 34 year olds living with their parents, Answer the majority were men. the majority were women. Read MoreSchool Improvement Plan7953 Words   |  32 Pages | | |Teacher I |33 | | |TOTAL NUMBER OF TEACHER ONLY 51 | |School Dentist |1 | | |School Nurse |1 | | |Administrative Officer III |1 | Read MoreProject Report on Study of Employee’s Absenteeism8670 Words   |  35 Pagesmachineries in the mills. This will take measures to maintain the machinery in good working condition. One staff and 68 workers are functioning in this wing. 1.4.5 ACCOUNTS AND FINANCE WING The finance and accounts wing is playing an important role in this organization. This wing maintains a systematic record of the daily events of business. It also maintains records of all financial transactions to find out the profit or loss during the year, and to know the correct financial status of the mill

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Simulation Performance Evaluation of Aodv Protocol with Qos Essay Sample free essay sample

Abstraction: Ad hoc Mobile networking is a current active research country. They can be used in agribusiness for monitoring and control of environmental parametric quantities in the signifier of radio detector webs. The purpose of this paper is public presentation rating of protocol of these Ad hoc webs i. e. QoS-enabled AODV protocol. The public presentation rating is done by agencies of its comparing with normal AODV protocol. QoS stands for Quality of Service. The research proposed some sweetenings to the AODV protocol to supply QoS by adding extensions to Route Discovery messages. related to bandwidth appraisal. This paper focuses on three of the parametric quantities viz. Traffic Rate. Speed of nodes A ; Pause Time of nomadic nodes. For rating purpose the public presentation prosodies used are Average end-to terminal Delay. Packet Delivery Ratio ( PDR ) . Normalized Overhead Load ( NOL ) and Throughput. Performance of the AODV protocol for QoS every bit good as Non-QoS is evalu ated with regard to these parametric quantities. We will write a custom essay sample on Simulation Performance Evaluation of Aodv Protocol with Qos Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Keywords: Ad hoc. AODV. Bandwidth Appraisal I. Introduction In an Ad hoc Mobile web. every node in the web carries its ain router with it. and all nodes cooperate in transporting traffic. The whole doctrine of the Ad hoc networking theoretical account is a extremist going from the extremely structured and often hierarchal theoretical accounts employed for both local country and broad country networking. presently in usage. The scope of possible state of affairss in which Ad hoc networking can be exploited is immense. What mature and robust Ad hoc networking offers is virtually cosmopolitan connectivity. limited merely by the nexus public presentation and routing holds of the take parting nodes. and their connectivity to the established fixed web. As shown in Fig. 1 Ad hoc webs are good within the bounds of today’s engineering. provided that suited Ad hoc routing protocols exist and are implemented. Fig. 1. Ad-hoc NetworkingInactive webs largely use either Distance Vector ( DV ) or Link State ( LS ) routing algorithms. neither of which are stunningly good suited to extremely dynamic topologies. In a extremely dynamic radio web. such protocols run into a figure of troubles: †¢ topologies may be extremely excess. with some nodes being in the state of affairs of being able to link to a really big figure of neighbours. while others see really few neighbours. †¢ bandwidth is scarce and can non be wasted. †¢ battery power on portable equipment is a finite resource that can non be wasted. †¢ high rates of topology alteration require high update rates. A. Routing Models Routing theoretical accounts can besides be divided in following ways:1 ) Proactive Routing2 ) Reactive Routing3 ) Hybrid RoutingThis paper focuses on three of the parametric quantities viz. traffic rate. velocity A ; pause clip of nomadic nodes. For rating purpose the public presentation prosodies used are mean end-to terminal hold. package bringing ratio ( PDR ) . normalized overhead burden ( NOL ) and throughput. Measure the AODV protocol for QoS every bit good as Non-QoS is done with three of the parametric quantities A ; four public presentationprosodies by agencies of graphical representation of their interrelatednesss. B. AODV Protocol Overview AODV routing protocol is an on-demand reactive routing protocol that uses routing tabular arraies with one entry per finish. When a beginning node needs to happen a path to a finish. it starts a path find procedure. based on deluging. to turn up the finish node. as shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 2. Route Discovery CycleUpon having a path petition ( RREQ ) package. intermediate nodes update their routing tabular arraies for a rearward path to the beginning. Similarly. the frontward path to the finish is updated upon response of a path answer ( RREP ) package originated either by the finish itself or any other intermediate node that has a current path to the finish. The AODV protocol uses sequence Numberss to find timelines of each package and to forestall the creative activity of cringles. Expiry timers are used to maintain the path entries updated. Link failures are propagated by a path mistake ( RERR ) message from a broken nexus to the beginning node of the corresponding path. When the following hop nexus interruptions. RERR packages are sent by the get downing node of the nexus to a set of n the finish. C. AODV and QoS-AODV The Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector ( AODV ) protocol is proposed by Perkins. The research focuses on sweetening in public presentation of normal AODV protocol by bettering the QoS. The assorted QoS parametric quantities can be stated as bandwidth. cost. end-to-end hold. detain fluctuation ( jitter ) . throughput. chance of package loss. battery charge. treating power etc. Assorted Performance prosodies are to be studied for Performance rating of QoS-enabled AODV protocol. Research is traveling on towards Performance Improvement by stressing any of these parametric quantities. This research considers the Bandwidth parametric quantities so as to better QoS. II. Execution The execution subdivision discusses how AODV protocol was implemented and analyzed for the comparing. This includes the platform i. e. Fedora and the tools such as ns2 ( Network Simulator version 2 ) . NAM ( Network Animator ) and Gnuplot. Then the nucleus execution is discussed. A. Need of Fedora All simulation. execution and analysis work was done on Linux. The spirit of Linux used for this intent was Fedora. The ground for taking this particular runing system for research work is that. it is one of the most stable and robust platforms around. Secondly Linux systems provide more security than others and security is a really indispensable component in web environments. Since the platform provides the footing for making everything. therefore it becomes indispensable to discourse some nucleus characteristics of this platform. B. Network Simulator ns2 After puting up the platform. package named ns2 was set up on it which was used for all the analysis and simulation work apart from other tools used. ns2 is the de facto criterion for web simulation. Its behaviour is extremely trusted within the networking community. It is developed at ISI. California. and is supported by the DARPA and NSF. C. Core Execution 1 ) Basic Protocol Simulation: This subdivision discusses how the AODV protocol was simulated and implemented. First the platform i. e. Fedora 8 was set up in a practical environment. Then ns2 was set up on the platform on which the above said protocols were implemented. ns2 requires a book file to be run on it. These book files are written in a linguistic communication called TCL ( Tool Command Language ) . We have made usage of shell scripting A ; Gnuplot for plotting of graphs. 2 ) QoS-Enabled Protocol Simulation: In this research a quality of service ( QoS ) architecture for back uping real-time informations transmittal in nomadic Ad hoc webs ( MANETs ) is explored. The QoS architecture includes a QoS conveyance bed. QoS routing. queue direction and a precedence MAC protocol. Through simulations. it is found that the QoS architecture reduces packet loss and greatly improves the resource use in MANETs. 3 ) QoS architecture: Figure 3 shows proposed QoS architecture. which includes all networking beds from the application bed to the MAC bed. The bold lines indicate the flow of informations packages and the narrow lines indicate the flow of control packages. B. Bandwidth Estimation In a distributed Ad hoc web. a host’s available bandwidth is non merely decided by the natural channel bandwidth. but besides by its neighbor’s bandwidth use and intervention caused by other beginnings. each of which reduces a host’s available bandwidth for conveying informations. Therefore. applications can non decently optimise their cryptography rate without cognition of the position of the full web. Therefore. bandwidth appraisal is a cardinal map that is needed to supply QoS in MANETs. Bandwidth appraisal can be performed in several different web beds. as shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 3: QoS Architecture| . Type |Reserved |Hop Count | |Broadcast ID | |Destination IP Address | |Destination Sequence Number | |Source IP Address | |Source Sequence Number | |Request Time | Fig. 4. RREQ Message Format before QoS-Enabling |Type |Reserved |Hop Count | |Bandwidth Required | |Broadcast ID | |Destination IP Address | |Destination Sequence Number | |Source IP Address | |Source Sequence Number | |Request Time | Fig. 5. RREQ Message Format after QoS-Enabling In this research. I tried to better QoS with major focal point on Bandwidth parametric quantity. Fig. 4 A ; 5 shows RREQ message format before and after QoS enabling. in AODV protocol. For heightening public presentation of the basic protocol one more field named â€Å"Bandwidth Required† is added in the given RREQ format. This RREQ package is used to hive away the information of bandwidth required field A ; so used to compare it with the current demand. And. the package is forwarded to the following intermediate node merely when it does hold sufficient sum of bandwidth otherwise it is dropped amp ; so it is re-transmitted when favourable status nowadays. III. Trial Procedure A. Performance Analysis The public presentation analysis has been done on Fedora 8 as the operating system. ns 2. 34 was installed on the platform for imitating the protocols along with necessary package such as GnuPlot. which is package for plotting graphs from the hint files. N ( version 2 ) is an object oriented. distinct event driven web simulator written in C++ and Otcl. B. Basic Protocol Simulation This subdivision discusses how the AODV protocol was simulated and implemented. First the platform i. e. Fedora 8 was set up in a practical environment. Then ns2 was set up on the platform on which the above said protocols were implemented. ns2 requires a book file to be run on it. These book files are written in a linguistic communication called TCL ( Tool Command Language ) . We have make usage of shell scripting A ; Gnuplot for plotting of graphs. Some of the basic codification to compose book files is given below: †¢ ns2 simulation starts with this bid: set Ns [ new Simulator ]Making end product files ( hint files or NAM files )# Open the hint fileset file1 [ open out. tr w ]$ ns trace-all $ file1# Open the NAM hint fileset file2 [ open out. nam tungsten ]$ ns namtrace-all $ file2†¢ The expiration of the plan is done as follows:# Define a ‘finish’ processproc finish { } {planetary N file1 file2$ ns flush-trace# Close the hint filenear $ file1near $ file2# Execute NAM on the hint fileexec nam out. nam A ;issue 0}†¢ At the terminal of the ns2 plan. a â€Å"finish† process is called which specifies the clip at which the expiration should happen. e. g. $ Ns at 125. 0 â€Å"finish†Definition of a node:set n0 [ $ ns node ]Definition of a nexus:$ ns duplex-link $ n0 $ n2 10 Mb 10 MS DropTail†¢ A little plan utilizing the above bids and imitating a UDP nexus between two nodes is given below: set Ns [ new Simulator ]set nf [ open out. nam tungsten ]$ ns namtrace-all $ nfproc finish { }{planetary N n f$ ns flush-tracenear $ nfWhite House nam –a out. nam A ;issue 0}# Create two nodesset n0 [ $ ns node ]set n1 [ $ ns node ]$ ns duplex-link $ n0 $ n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail# Create a UDP agent and attach it to node n0set udp0 [ new Agent/UDP ]$ ns attach-agent $ n0 $ udp0 # Create a CBR traffic beginning and attach it to udp0 set cbr0 [ new Application/Traffic/CBR ]$ cbr0 set packetSize_ 500$ cbr0 set interval_ 0. 005$ cbr0 attach-agent $ udp0# Create a Null agent ( a traffic sink ) and attach it to node n1 set null0 [ new Agent/Null ]$ ns attach-agent $ n1 $ null0# Connect the traffic beginning with the traffic sink$ ns connect $ udp0 $ null0# Schedule events for the CBR agent$ Ns at 0. 5 â€Å" $ cbr0 start†$ Ns at 4. 5 â€Å" $ cbr0 stop†# Call the finish process after 5 seconds of simulation clip $ ns at 5. 0 â€Å"finish†# Run the simulation$ ns tally C. Performance Metrics used for Analysis The undermentioned prosodies were used for the comparing of the protocols: 1 ) Throughput: This is the effectual portion of bandwidth that the application is acquiring from the web. 2 ) Bandwidth: This signifies the part of the available capacity of an end-to-end web way that is accessible to the application or information flow. Consequently. the figure of spots that are injected into the web by the assorted flows of an application have to be adjusted consequently. 3 ) Average Packet Delay: It is mean packet bringing clip from a beginning to a finish. First for each source-destination brace. an mean hold for package bringing is computed. Then the whole mean hold is computed from each brace mean hold. 4 ) Package Delivery Ratio: It is a ratio of figure of informations packages delivered to the finish and the figure of informations packages sent by the beginning or figure of informations packages delivered over figure of informations packages generated. Number of informations packages delivered is the entire figure of received informations packages by finishs. 5 ) Network Overhead Load: It is the ratio of entire sum of operating expense caused due to command routing packages and the sum of radio bandwidth wasted to convey the packages that are dropped in other links. IV. RESULTS A ; ANALYSIS A. Traffic Environment The trials were performed on CBR traffic with 50 nodes. Packet size was set to 500 and the clip interval between reassigning the packages was set to 0. 005 MS. Bit rate was set to 1 Mbps with a Drop Tail of 10 Ms As it is non easy to make traffic simulations for such big figure of nodes manually. therefore the simulations were generated with the aid of CMU traffic generator and the scenario was generated with the aid of setdest. which are the tools preinstalled with the ns2. The field constellation was set to 500 by 500 m. Consequently. with the aid of three of the parametric quantities A ; four public presentation prosodies. 12 graphs are generated and are used for rating of AODV protocol for QoS every bit good as Non-QoS. It is clear from Fig. 6 that for informations rates above 600 kbps. the mean hold suffered by packages is really less for QAODV in comparing with AODV. For low informations rates delay suffered is about similar for both AODV and QAODV. The ground behind better public presentation of AODV is that it blocks the package at beginning itself every bit shortly as QoS standards of way is lost which consequences in less contention in common intermediate sub-paths of different flows. As shown in Fig. 7. each Pause clip. the mean package hold suffered by QAODV is about 40-60 MS less than that suffered by AODV. For both AODV and QAODV. minimal hold is achieved when intermission clip of the nodes is 6 seconds. For each value of velocity. the mean package hold suffered by QAODV is really less than that suffered by AODV. as can be seen in Fig. 8. For both AODV and QAODV. minimal hold is achieved when traveling velocity of the nodes is 4 m/s. Figure 9 shows NOL versus CBR. The operating expense of utilizing QAODV is higher than the operating expense of AODV at each information rate. The overhead values of both AODV and QAODV lessening with the addition in traffic informations rate. It is hard to explicate the ground behind immens e addition in the overhead value of QAODV when traffic informations rate is 1200kbps. Figure 10 shows NOL versus Pause Time. The operating expense of utilizing QAODV is higher than the operating expense of AODV at each intermission clip value. The overhead values of AODV are about same at different intermission clip values. It is hard to explicate the ground behind immense addition in the overhead value of QODV when intermission clip is set to 12 seconds. Fig. 6. Average Packet Delay versus CBR Fig. 7. Average Packet Delay versus Pause Time Fig. 8. Average Packet Delay versus Speed of Nodes Fig. 9. NOL versus CBR Fig. 10. NOL versus Pause Time Figure 11 shows NOL versus Speed of Nodes. The operating expense of utilizing QAODV is higher than the operating expense of AODV at each traveling velocity value. The overhead values of AODV are about same at different velocity values. Figure 12 shows Packet Delivery Ratio versus Pause Time. Here the information rate is set to 2000kbs and PDR value of QAODV is less than that of AODV at every intermission clip value. Figure 13 shows Packet Delivery Ratio versus Speed of Nodes. Here the information rate is set to 2000kbs and PDR value of QAODV is less than that of AODV at every velocity value. Fig. 11. NOL versus Speed of Nodes Fig. 12. Package Delivery Ratio versus Pause Time Fig. 13. Package Delivery Ratio versus Speed of Nodes Figure 14 shows Throughput versus CBR. At low informations rates throughput achieved by QAODV is about similar to that achieved by AODV. When the QoS ( bandwidth ) demand is high. it is hard to happen QoS fulfilling way for the flows. Therefore QAODV blocks the packages at beginning itself with consequences in lessening in the throughput at the information rates higher than 1200 kbps. Figure 15 shows Throughput versus Pause Time. Here the information rate is set to 2000kbs and QAODV’s throughput is less than AODV’s throughput. For both AODV and QAODV. Throughput achieved is highest when intermission clip is 4 seconds. Figure 16 shows Throughput versus Speed of Nodes. Here the information rate is set to 2000kbs and QAODV’s throughput is less than AODV’s throughput. For both AODV and QAODV. Throughput achieved is highest when velocity is 4 m/s. There is sudden lessening in throughput for both AODV and QAODV when velocity is 8 m/s. Throughput achieved by AODV and QAODV does non vary much for the velocity values greater than 12m/s. Fig. 14. Throughput versus CBR Fig. 15. Throughput versus Pause Time Fig. 16. Throughput versus Speed of Nodes V. CONCLUSION In this research. I presented the QoS ( Quality of Service ) enabled AODV protocol. First. I have simulated the basic protocol utilizing ns2. Then utilizing Gnuplot. the 12 graphs are generated with three changing scenarios for simulation used are 1 ) Speed of Nodes. 2 ) Traffic Rate. 3 ) Pause Time or Mobility A ; the public presentation prosodies used are 1 ) PDR. 2 ) NOL. 3 ) Average package hold. 4 ) Throughput. Then. the QoS of basic protocol is improved amp ; once more graphs are generated. Finally. the comparing of the Non-QoS and QoS-enabled protocol is carried out. The consequence shows the betterment in routing of informations from beginning to finish. By detecting the graphs generated. following points can be concluded: 1 ) Average Packet Delay is reduced in QAODV as compared to basic AODV protocol. 2 ) As we are doing usage of Hello Messages to read the bandwidth. the Network Overhead Load is increased to some extend in QAODV as compared to AODV. 3 ) Average throughput and Packet Delivery Ratio of QAODV are reasonably same as AODV Protocol. Mentions [ 1 ] Ismail Ari. Neelu Jethani. Aniruddha Rangnekar. Sushma Natarajan. â€Å"Performance analysis and comparing of Ah hoc routing protocols† . CMSC 691T. Mobile Calculating. project study May. 22. 2000 [ 2 ] Lei Chen and Wendi Heinzelman. â€Å"Network architecture to back up QoS in nomadic Ad hoc networks† . 2005. [ 3 ] Chonggun Kim. Elmurod Talipov. and Byoungchul Ahn. â€Å"A contrary AODV routing protocol in Ad hoc Mobile networks† . 2006. [ 4 ] Chonggun Kim. Elmurod Talipov. Byoungchul Ahn. â€Å"A Reverse AODV Routing Protocol in Ad hoc Mobile Networks† . EUC Workshops 2006. LNCS 4097. pp. 522 – 531. 2006.  © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2006 [ 5 ] Habib-ur Rehman. Lars Wolf. â€Å"Performance sweetening in AODV with handiness prediction† . Institute of Operating Systems and Computer Networks ( IBR ) . Technische Universitat at Braunschweig. Germany. 1-4244-1455-5/07 ©2007 IEEE [ 6 ] Chad Bohannan. Li Zh ang. Jian Tang. Richard S. Wolff. Shen Wan. Neeraj Gurdasani and Doug Galarus. â€Å"QoS enhancement and public presentation rating of Ad-hoc routing protocols for rural public safety† . 2007. [ 7 ] E. Ahvar. and M. Fathy. â€Å"Performance rating of routing protocols for high denseness Ad hoc webs based on Qos by GlomoSim simulator† . 2007. [ 8 ] Hang Shen. Guangwei Bai. Junyuan Wang. Yong Jin. Jinjing Tao. â€Å"Performance survey of a cross-layer based multipath routing protocol for IEEE 802. 11e nomadic Ad hoc networks† . I. J. Communications. Network and System Sciences. 2008. 4. 285-385. [ 9 ] Natalia Vassileva. Francisco Barcelo-Arroyo. â€Å"A study of routing protocols for energy constrained Ad hoc radio networks† . 2008. [ 10 ] R. Asokan. A. M. Natarajan. â€Å"Performance rating of energy and hold cognizant Quality of service ( QoS ) routing protocols in nomadic Ad hoc networks† . 2008. [ 11 ] Kumar Manoj. Parmanand. S. C. Sharma A ; S. P. Singh. â€Å"Performance of QoS parametric quantity in radio Ad hoc web ( IEEE 802. 11b ) † . 2009. [ 12 ] Chad Bohannan. Li Zhang. Jian Tang. Richard S. Wolff. Shen Wan. Neeraj Gurdasani. Doug Galarus. â€Å"QoS enhancement and public presentation rating of Ad hoc routingprotocols for rural public safety† . equal reviewed at the way of IEEE Communications Society capable affair experts for publication in the IEEE ICC 2009 proceedings. [ 13 ] Yu-Doo Kim. Il-Young Moon. Sung-Joon Cho. â€Å"A comparing of improved AODV routing protocol based on IEEE 802. 11 and IEEE802. 15. 4† . Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 4. No. 2 ( 2009 ) 132 – 141 © School of Engineering. Taylor’s University College. [ 14 ] Sanjay Jamwal and Prof. M. Asger. â€Å"A Survey of QoS in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks† . Proceedings of the 3rd National Conference ; INDIACom-2009 Computing For Nation Development. February 26 – 27. 2009 [ 15 ] Alekha Ku mar Mishra. Bibhu Dutta Sahoo. â€Å"A modified Adaptive-SAODV paradigm for public presentation sweetening in MANET† . International Journal of Computer Applications in Engineering Technology And Sciences ( IJ-CA-ETS ) . ISSN: 0974-3596 April’09–September’09 Volume 1: Issue 2 Page: 443. [ 16 ] HuiYao Zhang. Marek E. Bialkowski. Garry A. Einicke. and John Homer. â€Å"An extended AODV protocol for VoIP application in nomadic Ad hoc network† . ECTI minutess on Electrical Eng. . Electronicss and Communications VOL. 7. NO. 2 August 2009. [ 17 ] Kumar Manoj. Parmanand. S. C. Sharma A ; S. P. Singh. â€Å"Performance of QoS Parameter in Wireless Ad hoc Network ( IEEE 802. 11b ) † . Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2009 Vol I WCECS 2009. October 20-22. 2009. San Francisco. USA [ 18 ] Zamree Che-Aron. Wajdi Al-Khateeb. Farhat Anwar. â€Å"The enhanced fault-tolerance mechanism of AODV routing protocol for radio detector network† . IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security. VOL. 10 No. 6. June 2010 [ 19 ] S. Sridhar. R. Baskaran. â€Å"A study on QoS based routing protocols for MANET† . International Journal of Computer Applications ( 0975 – 8887 ) . Volume 8– No. 3. October 2010. [ 20 ] S. Soundararajan. R. S. Bhuvaneswaran. â€Å"Multipath routing anchor for bettering QoS in nomadic Ad hoc networks† . European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 53 No. 2 ( 2011 ) . pp. 222-230 [ 21 ] V. Dilip Kumar. Prof. Ilanchezhipandian. â€Å"Enhancement of AODV routing protocol to supply QoS to MANET† . Proceedings of National Conference on Emerging Trends in Computer Science â€Å"NCETCS 2011† . [ 22 ] V. Bharathi and T. Poongkuzhali. â€Å"A public presentation sweetening of an optimized power reactive routing† .  ©gopalax -International Journal of Technology And Engineering System ( IJTES ) : Jan à ¢â‚¬â€œ March 2011- Vol2. 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Performance Evaluation and Improving Bandwidth Utilization of AODV Protocol by Finding Hidden Terminals in Wireless Networks† . International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications [ Volume 2. Issue 6. September 2011 ] . [ 28 ] Dr D Srinivas Rao. Jooby Ann Thomas. Sake Pothalaiah â€Å"QoS through Power Control in MANETs utilizing AODV Protocol† . International Journal of Computer Applications ( 0975–8887 ) Volume 31– No. 9. October 2011 [ 29 ] Heng Luo. â€Å"A best attempt QoS support routing in nomadic Ad hoc networks† . PhD thesis. . University of Edinburgh. December. 2011 [ 30 ] Pallavi Sharma. Vijay Singh Rathore. â€Å"Regulating bandwidth flow appraisal and control for wired/wireless networks† . International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering ( IJSCE ) ISSN: 2231-2307. Volume-1. Issue-6. January 2012 [ 31 ] P. Arivubrakan. V. R. Sarma Dhulipala. â€Å"QoS Enhancement by changing Transmission Range in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks† . 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Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Zora Hurson’s ‘Sweet’ and Andre Dubus ‘Killing’ an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Zora Hurson’s ‘Sweet’ and Andre Dubus ‘Killing’ Zora Hurson's 'Sweet' and Andre Dubus ' Killing' presents similar yet also contrasting stories of love and hatred and commitment. Hurson's Sweet' talks about a marriage relationship in which the love that once felt by the couple had faded and all that was left were infidelity, and unfairness on the part of the man. Hurson's essay depicts a woman struggle in living with a husband who does not really love his wife. In a sense, the story brings to light the feelings of both the man and the wife in view of their unmet desire. Need essay sample on "Zora Hursons Sweet and Andre Dubus Killing" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Sykes Jones, the husband of Delia seemed to distaste her already due to her size and focus his attention on other women who were more in shape, or in other words, sexier women. Ironically, despite his ruddiness, he remains with her for the past fifteen years which seem to suggest that it was only the physical size of Delia that he cannot be swallowed or perhaps there was something else. Delia was the kind of a hardworking woman. People Frequently Tell EssayLab writers: Who wants to write paper for me? Help With Essay Writing. Here Is Your Life Vest! Collage Papers For Sale Professional Writers For Hire Write My Assignment Buy Essays Cheap She was godly and attends church every Sunday despite her much work. Obviously, she is committed to her marriage with Sykes. Here it seemed that children as in the case of Dubus' "Killing" play an important role. Unfortunately, the couple did not have any children. Dubus 'Killing' on the other hand is about the murder of two men involving two innocent men and a murderer. The first murder happened right in the home of a loving father whose son Frank was shot dead by an intruder named Richard Strout. Though sentenced to jail, yet Strout was out on a bail. Frank's family could not afford to take that the cold blooded killer of their son was out. Matt himself worried about his wife's concern convinced that he needed to take some action on the situation. In the end, Both stories prove that between life and death, the family relationship still holds between them despite any thing that may have happened both good and bad. There seemed to be not many similarities between the two essays except for two things: First, both essay concerns about the family relationship. Hurson's "Sweet" features a black couple married for fifteen years whose marriage was already corrupted by infidelity, disloyalty, rudeness, and the lack of real love on the part of the man. Their relationship was characterized by coldness and insensibilities on the situation and need of the wife. From all angle, their relationship as husband and wife was a dead one except the formality that they are legally married. Nevertheless, the couple lived together under the same roof. Dubus "Killing" on the other hand presents a typical murder case involving two accounts of murder with the murderer himself killed. Matt Fowler was a very loving father, responsible husband, and successful businessman. For some reason, however, his son Frank was shot dead inside their own house by Richard Strout who barged into their house on a single purpose of killing Frank. Anyhow, Matt's family was a picture of a happy one and is strongly bonded by closeness, respect, and love for each member. The second similarity is that both families were into trouble. Sykes and Delia's married life was troublesome as they frequently engaged in heated conversation. Sykes has involved with other women the reason he lost his feelings and appetites for his wife. Frank on the other was also involved with a woman who was still in the process of having a divorce with her husband. Both men were involved in a complicated relationship and both had died as a result of their own iniquity. There were quite a number of the contrasting situation between the Novels. First, Zora Hurson's "Sweet" was based on the context of a poor black family who was earning a living by washing clothes of others. In contrast with the "Killing," The novel was set in the context of a middle-class white family. The Fowler had their own business and had a circle of friends who were professionals and business people. In other words, the most obvious contrast is economics as well as racial differences. Second, Hurson depicts in her novel that blacks were more committed to the relationship and that they can afford to stick to that relationship regardless of the nature of the relations between them. That is, they can maintain their composure to avoid harming each other. In the Killing, however, Dubus depicted a scenario wherein the limits of human temperament can lead to murdering persons. Frank's complicated relations with the woman who is yet to process her divorce with the husband got him in trouble. Although the Fowlers themselves had good family relations Frank's affair with a married woman caused him his death. The third contrast between the "Sweet" and the "Killing" is Hurson's novel depicts a woman's struggle having married to the husband with an undesirable character. Her life was a constant struggle both to earn a living and to be able to persevere her husband's oppression on her, as she was often misunderstood or perhaps her feelings was deliberately ignored and belittled. In contrast to this, Dubus features a middle-class family who was supportive of their children. Matt was both a loving husband to his wife and father to his four children. Here Dubus establishes a positive notion of a white married couple. This is certainly a direct contrast as it seemed that Zora N. Hurson has created a concept that black American families are usually poor and quarrelsome. The fourth contrast is that Hurson seemed to have ignored some reality. First, the couple in Hurson's "Sweet" was childless and maybe this explains something about the husband and his character's role. In contrast, Frank's family in Dubus Killing was more mature, efficient and better organized. They have four children who were mostly professional. In a real sense, it seemed that it was reversed. Normally, poor families are the ones that have many children, while middle-class families often have one or two children. Whatever is the case, the two essays reflected that children play a great role towards a happy relationship. Overall similarities and differences of the two essays depend on the context of the author's focus. In the case of Hurson, one could see that her novel focuses on the woman struggle under a husband who deliberately ignores her own feelings, while Dubus focus on the murder cases involving a father and a son and the murderer. The two novels provided a new approach towards understanding a family relationship. Obviously, Hurson intended to feature a black couple whose relations was severed by the husband's rudeness, infidelity, insensitivity, and the lack of real love. It appears that in human relationships, women had a deeper commitment and would have the tendency to endure the situation so long as her husband is on her side. The case in Matt Fowler who shot dead the murderer proves that at the end of the day, both stories prove that between life and death, the family relationship still holds between them despite any thing that may have happened both good and bad." References Dubus, Andre Finding a girl in America USA: David Godine Publisher, 1980